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The Century
Model 100A
The model 100A was
introduced in 1956. It is assumed that the plastic shoe based drag system was
developed for the 100A, but the transition period involved “using up” parts
from the 100. The development of the 100A covered a wide range of design
changes both in form and function. It came in the 4 variations listed below
and was replaced by the 100B in 1963.
The 100A came packaged
in one of 3 packaging variations as shown on the Packaging page.
The reasons for the
variations have yet to be authenticated. We will assume them to be “official”
factory variations as transition units etc., though there is a high
possibility that they are the result of subsequent repairs using whatever
materials were provided, or fakes. Follow the links on the left to read about
each model.
If you have a variant
not listed, or have reasons to prove any to be false, please contact Justin
Crouse at justinc@vintagejohnsonreels.com.
Var. 1
This variation is
identical to Var. 3 of the 100. We presume that the new plastic shoe based
drag system initiated the revision to “A”. The drag is detailed in patent
#2959370. Basically, the drag shoe expands as the dial is turned from 0 to 8
(Numbers are reference for line weight.). The screw in the thumb knob pushes
down on the brass tang. The tang forces the sides of the shoe apart,
increasing friction pressure on the inside of the aluminum spool.
Drag Knob: Plastic Thumb Knob Push
Control Lever: Thin Black
Drag Dial: 8 Digit Green Metal
Cover
Vents: Side Vents
Bearing: Aluminum With Brass Insert
Cover Stripe: None
Spool: Monotone Smooth Metal
Line Grommet: Oversized Chrome
Spool Clip: None Artwork
Style: Vertical Block
Drag Shoe: One Piece Plastic L/R Location:
Bearing Plate
Pickup Spring: “U” Shaped Wire Plate
Screw Orientation: Artwork Plate
Rotor: Smooth Side
Plate
Screw Type: Straight Slot Pan Head
Crank Handle: Single White Cylinder
Housing: Rough Textured Black
Handle Nut: Plain Acorn Nut
Var. 2
This variation is mainly
the same as Var. 1 above. Outwardly, a single white cylinder crank handle and
a smaller, gray line grommet identify it. The pickup “U” shaped pickup spring
inside the rotor is replaced by a copper “leaf” spring. This would add greater durability
from the thin wire used previously.
Drag Knob: Plastic Thumb Knob Push
Control Lever: Thin Black
Drag Dial: 8 Digit Green Metal
Cover
Vents: Side Vents
Bearing: Aluminum With Brass Insert
Cover Stripe: None
Spool: Monotone Smooth Metal Line
Grommet: Standard Gray
Spool Clip: None Artwork
Style: Vertical Block
Drag Shoe: One Piece Plastic L/R
Location: Bearing Plate
Pickup Spring: Copper “Leaf” Plate
Screw Orientation: Artwork Plate
Rotor: Smooth Side
Plate
Screw Type: Straight Slot Pan Head
Crank Handle: Single White Cylinder
Housing: Rough Textured Black
Handle Nut: Plain Acorn Nut
Var. 3
The changes that define
this variation are mainly aesthetic. The bearing on this and subsequent
models is a brass faced insert. The reason for this is likely to be a
manufacturing improvement. It was probably more efficient to machine the
eccentric surface in the smaller brass insert than in the face of the
aluminum housing. A two-toned color scheme is used on the spool to help the
fisherman keep track of the direction that the line is wound on for that
fisherman that might continually change the handle orientation.
Drag Knob: Plastic Thumb Knob Push
Control Lever: Thin Black
Drag Dial: 8 Digit Green Metal
Cover
Vents: Side Vents
Bearing: Aluminum With Brass “Faced” Insert
Cover Stripe: None
Spool: Two Toned Smooth Metal
Line Grommet: Oversized Chrome
Spool Clip: None Artwork
Style: Vertical Block
Drag Shoe: One Piece Plastic L/R
Location: Bearing Plate
Pickup Spring: Copper “Leaf” Spring
Plate Screw
Orientation: Artwork Plate
Rotor: Smooth Side
Plate
Screw Type: Straight Slot Pan Head
Crank Handle: Single White Cylinder
Housing: Rough Textured Black
Handle Nut: Plain Acorn Nut
Var. 4
This variation
represents some significant aesthetic changes to the Century. It is
identified by the plastic drag dial, molded black plastic push control,
“Fancy Script” artwork, and dual, black plastic, round handle. Functionally,
this reel is quite similar to those above. The exception is that the drag
click has changed from an on/off, controlled by the button on the artwork
plate, option to an always “on” functionality by way of a slotted spool and
copper ring with a tang between the spool and the housing. Based on the
amount of reels listed on Ebay that have the original on/off button missing,
we presume that the thin wire clicker on the previous versions was easily
broken when the click was engaged.
Drag Knob: Plastic Thumb Knob
Push Control Lever: Molded Black
Drag Dial: 8 Digit Black Plastic
Cover
Vents: Side Vents
Bearing: Aluminum With “Faced” Brass Insert Cover
Stripe: None
Spool: Two Tone Slotted Metal
Line Grommet: Standard Gray
Spool Clip: None Artwork
Style: “Fancy” Script
Drag Shoe: One Piece Plastic L/R
Location: Bearing Plate
Pickup Spring: Copper “Leaf” Plate
Screw Orientation: Artwork Plate
Rotor: Flanged Plate
Screw Type: Straight Slot Pan Head
Crank Handle: Dual Black Cylinder Housing: Rough
Textured Black
Handle Nut: Plain Acorn Nut
Known Fakes:
This variation shows a
100A with single black handle, but with a metal pointer type drag knob. The
100-A was never sold with this type drag. Inside the spool is on a drag shoe,
which would have no purpose in this drag. The housing does not have an
opening for the original 6-position drag. In the first photo, a gap can be
seen between the dial plate and the housing. This is a Var. 3 reel with a 100
drag.
Drag Knob: Metal Pointer Push
Control Lever: Thin Black
Drag Dial: 6 Digit Green Metal
Cover
Vents: Side Vents
Bearing: Aluminum With Brass Insert
Cover Stripe: None
Spool: Two Tone Smooth Metal Line
Grommet: Standard Gray
Spool Clip: None Artwork
Style: Vertical Block
Drag Shoe: One Piece Plastic
L/R Location: Bearing Plate
Pickup Spring: “U” Shaped Wire
Plate Screw Orientation: Artwork Plate
Rotor: Smooth Side
Plate
Screw Type: Straight Slot Pan Head
Crank Handle: Single Black Cylinder
Housing: Rough Textured Black
Handle Nut: Plain Acorn Nut
This reel is nearly
identical to Var. 1 and 2 of the model 100. It
has the added “A” on the artwork and the smaller line grommet. The white
nylon spool is a bit confusing. Why would nylon or plastic show up again if
the 100 had moved on to metal? We have never seen another white nylon
spool.
Drag Knob: Metal Pointer Push
Control Lever: Thin Black
Drag Dial: 6 Digit Green Metal
Cover
Vents: Side Vents
Bearing: Aluminum With Brass Insert
Cover Stripe: None
Spool: White Plastic
Line Grommet: Standard Sized Chrome
Spool Clip: None Artwork
Style: Vertical Block
Drag Shoe: None L/R
Location: Bearing Plate
Pickup Spring: “U” Shaped Wire
Plate Screw Orientation: Artwork Plate
Rotor: Smooth Side
Plate
Screw Type: Straight Slot Pan Head
Crank Handle: Single White Cylinder
Housing: Rough Textured Black
Handle Nut: Plain Acorn Nut
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